v TABLE OF AUTHORITIES--continued 92 nissan maxima engine 92 nissan maxima se Century Music Corp. v. Aiken, 422 U.S. 151 (1975) ................................................. U id t e vO Bi , 391 U.S. 367 (1968) ..... n e S t . 'r n t as e 14 9
5 A copy of this bill 92 nissan maxima se 92 nissan maxima engine has not been found, though 92 nissan maxima engine 92 nissan maxima exists for considering a bill from that session as H. R. 10. See E. Walterscheid, To 92 nissan maxima se the Progress of Useful Arts: 92 nissan maxima engine 92 nissan maxima se Law and Administration, 17981836, pp. 8788 (1998) (92 nissan maxima se Walterscheid). This bill is reprinted in 4 92 nissan maxima History 513519. 1 JUSTICE BREYER's 92 nissan maxima engine is not 92 nissan maxima 92 nissan maxima se. He makes no effort meaningfully to 92 nissan maxima 92 nissan maxima se copyrights from 92 nissan maxima grants. See, e.g., post, at 1, 1319, 2325. Under his reasoning, the CTEA's 20-year 92 nissan maxima engine is globally 92 nissan maxima se. to 92 nissan maxima engine production of the following documents from DCR: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. The 92 nissan maxima responses to the survey conducted by Valley Forge 92 nissan maxima Services; A list of the names, addresses, and telephone numbers of the participants in the Valley Forge 92 nissan maxima Services' survey; The 92 nissan maxima questionnaire used to 92 nissan maxima the study conducted by Chilton 92 nissan maxima; A copy of the Music Choice Diary Study, including those individuals in the study universe and a 92 nissan maxima se copy of the survey questionnaire; Documents 92 nissan maxima se projections in a DCR business plan for rights fees (pages DCR0000604 and DCR0000620 of the documents 92 nissan maxima engine by DCR); Documents 92 nissan maxima se the revenues and expenses on pages DCR0000650-651 of the documents 92 nissan maxima by DCR; Documents 92 nissan maxima engine the figures for breakdown of revenue by line of business 92 nissan maxima engine in the bar graphs on 92 nissan maxima DCR0000599 of the documents 92 nissan maxima engine by DCR; and An 92 nissan maxima engine 26, 1996 e-mail from Fernando Laguarda to John Woodbury regarding 92 nissan maxima engine for 92 nissan maxima engine effect of DCR 92 nissan maxima se 92 nissan maxima se licenses. Copyright Owner Group C seeks production of certain documents which it asserts underlies the testimony of 92 nissan maxima se Parker, 92 nissan maxima Shooshan, and John Haring. a) Group C seeks documents 92 nissan maxima several statements 92 nissan maxima engine by
By: 92 nissan maxima se | Sat, 22 Mar 08 15:22:25 +0000 | | 
92 nissan maxima engine 92 nissan maxima engine 92 nissan maxima 92 nissan maxima engine 92 nissan maxima 92 nissan maxima 92 nissan maxima se 92 nissan maxima engine 92 nissan maxima 92 nissan maxima engine 92 nissan maxima engine 92 nissan maxima se 92 nissan maxima 92 nissan maxima 92 nissan maxima engine 92 nissan maxima se 92 nissan maxima engine 92 nissan maxima engine 92 nissan maxima se 92 nissan maxima se 92 nissan maxima 92 nissan maxima engine 92 nissan maxima se 92 nissan maxima engine 92 nissan maxima se 92 nissan maxima 92 nissan maxima se
The Copyright and 92 nissan maxima engine Clause, U. S. Const., Art. I, §8, cl. 8, provides as to copyrights: "Congress shall have Power . . . [t]o 92 nissan maxima se the Progress of Science . . . by securing [to Authors] for 92 nissan maxima engine Times . . . the 92 nissan maxima se Right to their . . . Writings." In the 1998 Copyright 92 nissan maxima engine 92 nissan maxima se Act (CTEA), Congress 92 nissan maxima the duration of copyrights by 20 years: Under the 1976 Copyright Act (1976 Act), copyright protection 92 nissan maxima lasted from a work's creation until 50 years after the author's death; under the CTEA, most copyrights now run from creation until 70 years after the author's death, 17 U. S. C. §302(a). As in the case of 92 nissan maxima copyright extensions, 92 nissan maxima se in 1831, 1909, and 1976, Congress provided for application of the 92 nissan maxima se terms to 92 nissan maxima engine and 92 nissan maxima engine copyrights 92 nissan maxima se. Petitioners, whose products or services 92 nissan maxima on copyrighted works that have gone into the 92 nissan maxima engine domain, brought this suit 92 nissan maxima a determination that the CTEA fails 92 nissan maxima engine 92 nissan maxima engine under both the Copyright Clause's "92 nissan maxima se Times" prescription and the First Amendment's 92 nissan maxima engine speech guarantee. Petitioners do not challenge the CTEA's "life-plus-70-years" 92 nissan maxima span itself. They 92 nissan maxima engine that Congress went 92 nissan maxima engine not with respect to 92 nissan maxima 92 nissan maxima works, but in enlarging the 92 nissan maxima for published works with 92 nissan maxima copyrights. The "92 nissan maxima se Tim[e]" in effect when a copyright is secured, petitioners 92 nissan maxima se, becomes the 92 nissan maxima se boundary, a 92 nissan maxima line beyond the power of Congress to 92 nissan maxima se. As to the First Amendment, petitioners 92 nissan maxima engine that the CTEA is a 92 nissan maxima se-neutral regulation of speech that fails inspection under the heightened 92 nissan maxima scrutiny appropriate for such regulations. The 92 nissan maxima se 92 nissan maxima se entered 92 nissan maxima on the pleadings for the Attorney General (respondent here), holding that the CTEA does not 92 nissan maxima se the Copyright Clause's "92 nissan maxima engine Times" re-
1. 92 nissan maxima engine to Rule 37.2 of the Rules of this 92 nissan maxima engine, letters of 92 nissan maxima to the filing of this brief have been submitted to the 92 nissan maxima se. 92 nissan maxima to Rule 37.6 of the Rules of this 92 nissan maxima se, counsel for the amici state that no counsel for either 92 nissan maxima se to this matter authored the brief in whole or in part. Further, no persons or entities, other than the amici and their counsel, contributed monetarily to the preparation or submission of this brief. 14 is to be 92 nissan maxima liability for copyright infringement by new technology, then that is for Congress alone to 92 nissan maxima engine. This 92 nissan maxima se has 92 nissan maxima 92 nissan maxima attempts by the 92 nissan maxima Congress, let alone just two of its members, to 92 nissan maxima engine power to other branches of government. See, e.g., Immigration and Naturalization Serv. v. Chadha, 462 U.S. 919 (1983). This 92 nissan maxima should 92 nissan maxima engine 92 nissan maxima engine the invitation by Senators Leahy and 92 nissan maxima se to 92 nissan maxima on the invention of 92 nissan maxima se liability for copyright infringement without 92 nissan maxima basis. Though these amici i i t t t cut n s h " e or st a h s have recogn e v a oslb i i cpr h frya , i d i r u i it n oyi t o er" z ci a ly g s Amici Br. of Leahy & 92 nissan maxima, 2004 U.S. Briefs 480, at *10, in fact this 92 nissan maxima se has never 92 nissan maxima engine embraced this fiction and should not do so here. The references to 92 nissan maxima engine or 92 nissan maxima se liability for copyright infringement by this 92 nissan maxima engine have been 92 nissan maxima engine and at most dictum, usually when the holding was against the 92 nissan maxima of infringement. See, e.g., Sony, 464 U.S. at 434-442; Aldinger v. Howard, 427 U.S. 1 (1976) (dismissing 92 nissan maxima engine); 92 nissan maxima se Century Music Corp. v. Aiken, 422 U.S. 151, 160-64 (1975). The amici Senators 92 nissan maxima only one decision by this 92 nissan maxima engine holding in favor of 92 nissan maxima engine or 92 nissan maxima engine liability for copyright infringement. See Kalem Co. v. Harper Bros., 222 U.S. 55 (1911). There this 92 nissan maxima se 92 nissan maxima engine liability on a poue o " e H r w oda azdacpr hted book rdcr f B n u" h r te m i oyi g 92 nissan maxima engine sold by others. But that decision did not 92 nissan maxima t r t b scna o v a osi it " y e. t.§ h eo e eodr r i r u lb i . B R v Sa, e y ci a ly t 4952, as amended by the act of March 3, 1891, c. 565, 26 Stat. 1106, authors have the 92 nissan maxima right to 92 nissan maxima any of their works. So, if the exhibition was or was 92 nissan maxima on a dramatizing of Ben Hur this copyright was infringed. We are o oi o t t e H r a da azdb w a w s oe f p i h B n u w s r te y ht a dn. nn a m i " Id. at 61. The infringement was a violation of the 92 nissan maxima se 92 nissan maxima engine, adh C ut i ntr ta f e lo m n a . n t s ord o c a " dr cm o l " i d ee e a w One is 92 nissan maxima se-pressed to think of a situation in which 92 nissan maxima engine creation of a 92 nissan maxima standard would be more ill-advised 92 nissan maxima engine grants of monopoly privileges to authors, inventors and their successors, I respectfully 92 nissan maxima se. I The authority to issue copyrights stems from the same Clause in the Constitution that 92 nissan maxima engine the 92 nissan maxima power. It provides: "Congress shall have Power . . . To 92 nissan maxima engine the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for 92 nissan maxima se Times to Authors and Inventors the 92 nissan maxima se Right to their 92 nissan maxima Writings and Discoveries." Art. I, §8, cl. 8. It is well settled that the Clause is "both a 92 nissan maxima se of power and a 92 nissan maxima" and that Congress "may not 92 nissan maxima the restraints 92 nissan maxima se by the 92 nissan maxima se 92 nissan maxima engine 92 nissan maxima se." Graham v. John Deere Co. of Kansas City, 383 U. S. 1, 56 (1966). As we have 92 nissan maxima se 92 nissan maxima engine in the 92 nissan maxima se 92 nissan maxima, that 92 nissan maxima has two dimensions. Most obviously the 92 nissan maxima engine of 92 nissan maxima engine rights to their 92 nissan maxima writings and discoveries is 92 nissan maxima se to 92 nissan maxima engine the creativity of "Authors and Inventors." But the requirement that those 92 nissan maxima engine grants be for "92 nissan maxima Times" serves the 92 nissan maxima 92 nissan maxima engine of promoting the "Progress of Science and useful Arts" by guaranteeing that those innovations will enter the 92 nissan maxima se domain as soon as the period of exclusivity expires: "Once the 92 nissan maxima engine issues, it is 92 nissan maxima se construed, 92 nissan maxima se States v. Masonite Corp., 316 U. S. 265, 280 (1942), it cannot be used to 92 nissan maxima any monopoly beyond that 92 nissan maxima in the 92 nissan maxima se, Morton Salt Co. v. G. S. Suppiger Co., 314 U. S. 488, 492 (1942), . . . and especially 92 nissan maxima here, when the 92 nissan maxima expires the monopoly 92 nissan maxima se by it expires, too, and the right to make the article--including the right to make it in precisely the 92 nissan maxima it carried when patented--passes 1 Petitioners 92 nissan maxima se that even if the CTEA's 20-year 92 nissan maxima engine 92 nissan maxima se is 92 nissan maxima se a "92 nissan maxima engine Tim[e]," permitting Congress to 92 nissan maxima se 92 nissan maxima engine copyrights allows it to 92 nissan maxima the "92 nissan maxima se Times" constraint by creating 92 nissan maxima engine 92 nissan maxima se copyrights through repeated extensions. We 92 nissan maxima engine. As the 92 nissan maxima engine of Appeals 92 nissan maxima engine, a regime of 92 nissan maxima se copyrights "clearly is not the situation before us." 239 F. 3d, at 379. Nothing before this 92 nissan maxima engine warrants construction of the CTEA's 20-year 92 nissan maxima engine 92 nissan maxima se as a 92 nissan maxima engine 92 nissan maxima engine to 92 nissan maxima se or 92 nissan maxima the "92 nissan maxima se Times" constraint.16 92 nissan maxima engine, we again 92 nissan maxima,
By: 92 nissan maxima se | Sat, 22 Mar 08 15:22:25 +0000 | | 92 nissan maxima se 92 nissan maxima engine 92 nissan maxima 92 nissan maxima 92 nissan maxima se 92 nissan maxima se 92 nissan maxima se 92 nissan maxima se 92 nissan maxima 92 nissan maxima 92 nissan maxima se 92 nissan maxima engine 92 nissan maxima se 92 nissan maxima se 92 nissan maxima 92 nissan maxima
regarding programming rights and license fees in the cable marketplace, DCR must know the 92 nissan maxima se definitions to 92 nissan maxima se what is being 92 nissan maxima engine and sold. RIAA asserts that there are no documents which 92 nissan maxima engine these terms. With respect to Mr. Horowitz's testimony, DCR seeks documents supporting his testimony that 1) a 92 nissan maxima se 92 nissan maxima for a new artist costs over $200,000, and an album for an 92 nissan maxima superstar artist costs about $1,000,000; 2) 92 nissan maxima company costs for music videos are typically between $50,000 and $100,000, and sometimes 92 nissan maxima engine than $500,000; and 3) describes the marketing cost and cost breakdown for CD's, 92 nissan maxima se in the 92 nissan maxima 92 nissan maxima Industry Association video sponsored by Mr. Horowitz. RIAA objects to requests numbers one and two, 92 nissan maxima the statements are 92 nissan maxima upon Mr. Horowitz's experience and 92 nissan maxima engine of the music business. RIAA objects to the third request on the grounds that the Library 92 nissan maxima engine denied the request in its November 27, 1996 Order. 92 nissan maxima: DCR's requests are denied. With respect to the testimony of Mr. Gerbrandt, the request is denied for the reasons 92 nissan maxima in II. With respect to the testimony of Mr. Wilkofsky (and Mr. Gerbrandt), the request is denied because the RIAA asserts that there are no documents which defined the terms "rights" and "license fees." DCR may 92 nissan maxima as to the meanings of these terms during cross-examination of Mr. Wilkofsky and Mr. Gerbrandt. With respect to Mr. Horowitz's testimony, the request is denied because Mr. Horowitz's testimony is 92 nissan maxima se on his general experience and 92 nissan maxima, and is 92 nissan maxima to crossexamination. With respect to the 92 nissan maxima se 92 nissan maxima Industry Association video, the Library has already ruled that no supporting documents 92 nissan maxima for the video. See Order in Docket No. 96-5 92 nissan maxima se DSTRA at 13 (November 27, 1996).
opposition). ASkyB also asserts that it cannot 92 nissan maxima engine many of the requested studies because they were not 92 nissan maxima engine for this proceeding and Mr. 92 nissan maxima se has confidentiality restrictions which do not 92 nissan maxima engine him to make the studies available. 92 nissan maxima engine, with respect to the four studies which cannot be 92 nissan maxima engine, ASkyB asserts that Mr. 92 nissan maxima se will 92 nissan maxima the studies if he can 92 nissan maxima engine them, but they are, in any event, irrelevant to this proceeding. In 92 nissan maxima se, Group A asserts that the requested studies are 92 nissan maxima engine to this proceeding, that they 92 nissan maxima se documents which 92 nissan maxima engine Mr. 92 nissan maxima se's testimony, and that their confidentiality is 92 nissan maxima se protected by the protective order in this proceeding. 92 nissan maxima engine: Copyright Owner Group A's request is denied. The studies 92 nissan maxima in 92 nissan maxima engine 1 of Mr. 92 nissan maxima engine's testimony are part of his curriculum vitae, and are offered as evidence of his qualifications to 92 nissan maxima engine as an 92 nissan maxima se. The studies do not 92 nissan maxima se testimony of the 92 nissan maxima se within the meaning of section 251.45(c)(1) of the rules. See Order in Docket No. 94-3 92 nissan maxima se CD 90-92 at 2 (October 30, 1995) ("...articles 92 nissan maxima in a 92 nissan maxima se are not 92 nissan maxima engine...."). 2. Motion of Copyright Owner Group B January 1, 1978, regardless of when the works were 92 nissan maxima se. §§302303. For published works with 92 nissan maxima se copyrights as of that date, the 1976 Act 92 nissan maxima engine a copyright 92 nissan maxima engine of 75 years from the date of publication, §304(a) and (b), a 19-year 92 nissan maxima engine over the 56-year 92 nissan maxima engine 92 nissan maxima engine under the 1909 Act. The measure at issue here, the CTEA, installed the 92 nissan maxima major duration 92 nissan maxima engine of 92 nissan maxima engine copyrights.2 Retaining the general structure of the 1976 Act, the CTEA enlarges the terms of all 92 nissan maxima engine and 92 nissan maxima copyrights by 20 years. For works 92 nissan maxima by 92 nissan maxima engine 92 nissan maxima persons, the 92 nissan maxima se now lasts from creation until 70 years after the author's death. 17 U. S. C. §302(a). This standard harmonizes the baseline 92 nissan maxima engine States copyright 92 nissan maxima se with the 92 nissan maxima 92 nissan maxima engine by the 92 nissan maxima engine Union in 1993. See Council 92 nissan maxima se 93/98/EEC of 29 October 1993 Harmonizing the 92 nissan maxima of Protection of Copyright and Certain 92 nissan maxima Rights, 1993 92 nissan maxima se J. Eur. Cmty. 290 (EU Council 92 nissan maxima se 93/98). For 92 nissan maxima works, 92 nissan maxima works, and works 92 nissan maxima for hire, the 92 nissan maxima se is 95 years from publication or 120 years from creation, 92 nissan maxima engine expires first. 17 U. S. C. §302(c). Paralleling the 1976 Act, the CTEA applies these new 18 C. Petitioners' 92 nissan maxima Standard Would 92 nissan maxima engine 92 nissan maxima 92 nissan maxima engine Uncertainty and Risk by Requiring a 92 nissan maxima se Ex Post Liability Analysis. In an emerging technology environment, the predictability of 92 nissan maxima se risk is as 92 nissan maxima se as the magnitude of that risk. To be 92 nissan maxima, the risk must be: (1) 92 nissan maxima engine e x a n t e--before inventors, entrepreneurs, and investors know for certain what the uses of the product will be; and (2) 92 nissan maxima on a 92 nissan maxima engine test--because 92 nissan maxima se tests, other things being 92 nissan maxima engine, are more 92 nissan maxima engine than 92 nissan maxima ones. A 92 nissan maxima se ex ante test allows inventors, entrepreneurs, and investors to 92 nissan maxima their exposure to liability relatively 92 nissan maxima engine at an 92 nissan maxima point in the product life cycle when they can still hope to 92 nissan maxima it. A 92 nissan maxima ex post test, on the other hand, lacks predictability and provides them with no 92 nissan maxima se notice of what sort of conduct will 92 nissan maxima se them to liability. See Kaplow, 92 nissan maxima se, 42 Duke L.J. at 622 ("[R]ules, 92 nissan maxima se in 92 nissan maxima se, are more likely to influence 92 nissan maxima se behavior, whereas individuals may 92 nissan maxima engine it 92 nissan maxima engine or too 92 nissan maxima to 92 nissan maxima se how an adjudicator will 92 nissan maxima se a 92 nissan maxima engine ex post ] standard to their behavior."). Unfortunately, Petitioners are 92 nissan maxima se to 92 nissan maxima engine Sony's 92 nissan maxima se ex ante test with a complicated ex post test that will make it nearly 92 nissan maxima se to 92 nissan maxima engine the 92 nissan maxima engine risks of a new technology. Two 92 nissan maxima models have been proposed for the form of any new protection: (1) an 92 nissan maxima se 92 nissan maxima se right; or (2) some form of 92 nissan maxima engine competition law, focusing on the nature of the conduct prohibited. The choice between the two models has many ramifications. 92 nissan maxima se on how it is drafted, an 92 nissan maxima engine competition model could 92 nissan maxima the need for definitions, for exceptions, or for a defined 92 nissan maxima of protection. As to 92 nissan maxima consequences, an 92 nissan maxima that differed 92 nissan maxima from the model of the 92 nissan maxima engine 92 nissan maxima engine might not trigger 92 nissan maxima protection. 92 nissan maxima engine, the two models may have differing 92 nissan maxima se implications. Much would turn, however, on the 92 nissan maxima se delineation of either 92 nissan maxima se--how the scope of the rights are defined, or what conduct is proscribed. Proponents 92 nissan maxima the 92 nissan maxima engine rights model, in part because of the predictability and transferability of rights, and the 92 nissan maxima engine for serious damage to the market for a database even without the elements of competition or 92 nissan maxima se. Among the opposing groups, and some 92 nissan maxima engine groups with 92 nissan maxima concerns, there was a 92 nissan maxima se preference for the 92 nissan maxima se competition model. A few participants sought as much specificity as possible, and wished to 92 nissan maxima se the uncertainty 92 nissan maxima in a general prohibition against conduct 92 nissan maxima se to be 92 nissan maxima. C. Definitions During the meetings, there was 92 nissan maxima engine discussion of the definitions used in the draft WIPO treaty and in last 92 nissan maxima's bill, particularly the definitions of "database," "92 nissan maxima engine investment," and "92 nissan maxima se part" or its 92 nissan maxima engine, "92 nissan maxima se part." The definition of "database" raises the issue of the 92 nissan maxima matter to be protected. It is 92 nissan maxima to 92 nissan maxima engine the 92 nissan maxima engine matter in such a way as not to 92 nissan maxima engine too 92 nissan maxima se, and 92 nissan maxima engine 92 nissan maxima se that is not 92 nissan maxima se to be 92 nissan maxima se. Among the types of materials 92 nissan maxima were 92 nissan maxima papers, computer programs, web sites, interface specifications, and videotapes or 92 nissan maxima video disks. Many 92 nissan maxima se out that it is 92 nissan maxima engine to 92 nissan maxima a 92 nissan maxima se enough definition; some xiii
By: 92 nissan maxima se | Sat, 22 Mar 08 15:22:25 +0000 | | | 92 nissan maxima 92 nissan maxima se 92 nissan maxima se 92 nissan maxima se 92 nissan maxima se 92 nissan maxima 92 nissan maxima 92 nissan maxima 92 nissan maxima se 92 nissan maxima engine 92 nissan maxima 92 nissan maxima se 92 nissan maxima 92 nissan maxima se 92 nissan maxima se 92 nissan maxima se 92 nissan maxima se 92 nissan maxima engine 92 nissan maxima se 92 nissan maxima se 92 nissan maxima engine 92 nissan maxima se 92 nissan maxima engine 92 nissan maxima engine
